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91.
One hundred and fifty-four jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) and 85 marri (Corymbia calophylla) trees were measured and assessed, and the numbers and sizes of hollows in these trees were determined by destructive sampling; 665 hollows were located and measured. The relationship between tree diameter and tree age was determined from counts of annual growth rings on 162 of these trees. Large trees and trees with moderately senescent crowns individually bear the most hollows. Although the number of hollows found in individual trees increased with tree diameter, the distribution of tree diameters in the forest is skewed and the large number of small trees with diameters between 40 and 80 cm contribute approximately 50% of all hollows in the jarrah forest. The distributions of entry size, and of hollow depth, are highly skewed, with small hollows occurring more frequently than large hollows. Although jarrah trees bear more hollows than marri trees and the distribution of entry sizes is similar for both tree species, the hollows in jarrah are significantly smaller than the hollows in marri. Most hollows are cylindrical in shape, vertically oriented and occur in dead wood in the tree crown. Relatively few hollows (14%) occur in the tree bole or at crown break. Counts of hollows made from ground level are inaccurate as estimates of the actual number of hollows in trees. 相似文献
92.
Xiqun Wang Lüyi Ma Baoxiang Guo Shenhou Fan Jianxi Tan 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2006,1(3):285-291
Lichuan, located at the foot of the Wuling Mountain in southwest Hubei Province of central China, is well known in the world
for the discovery of the living fossil Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng in the 1940s. Its natural habitat has been well protected by the Chinese government. In order to provide a scientific
foundation for the protection of the Metasequoia resource, it has become necessary to analyze the changes in the original,
natural Metasequoia mother trees (ONMMT) and their environment from 1948 to 2003. The results and countermeasures are as follows:
First, the distribution areas have little changed, involving four towns/farmland, 45 villages, 5,746 individual trees in 1983
and 5,388 trees in 2003, covering nearly 600 km2, with an average density of less than 0.1 tree/hm2. The Metasequoia distribution consists of two main types: a scattered distribution type found mainly at the foothills or
near houses, roads, villages and rivers while the population distribution type is found mainly at the mountains and valleys
with a minority at low elevations in the mountains and basins. The largest Metasequoia populations have 105 and 123 trees.
Second, in the past, attention was only paid to the protection of individual trees while the protection of the Metasequoia
population and environment was neglected. This led to a shift from the past mixed forests to pure Metasequoia forests, with
a simpler structure, reduced biodiversity and conditions non-conducive for natural renewal. From 1983 to 2003, 386 original
Metasequoia mother trees died. So it is vital to enhance the protection of the only original Metasequoia population in the
world and its habitat. Third, modern ecological means should be taken to protect the original Metasequoia population and its
habitat. Research on the restoration and rehabilitation of Metasequoia vegetation should be carried out. Restoration and rehabilitation
should be put into practice in the Xiaohe Valley, where the highest concentration of Metasequoia is found. Fourth, efficient
measures should be taken to stop human activities that are harmful to Metasequoia and to improve the environment of ONMMT
in order to promote the protection of the ONMMT population and its ecosystem. Eco-emigration and the return of marginal agricultural
land to forestry can be practiced.
__________
Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(5): 972–977 [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 25(5): 972–977] 相似文献
93.
94.
城市古树名木地理信息系统建设初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对当前城市古树名木在管理、维护和动态监测等方面存在的问题,阐明了建立城市古树名木地理信息系统(Urban Old and Famous Trees Geographic Information System,UOFTGIS)的重要意义。并在现有商业GIS软件基础上,按照城市园林部门对城市古树名木管理的需要,在城市古树名木地理信息系统的设计和功能开发方面进行了详细的探讨和实践。UOFTGIS的建立可满足城市古树名木管理标准化、规范化、信息化和数字化的要求。 相似文献
95.
Agroforestry trees are now well known to play a central role in the build up of nutrients pools and their transformations
similar to that of forest ecosystem, however, information on the potential of homegarden trees accumulating and releasing
nitrogen (mineralization) is lacking. The present study reports seasonal variations in pool sizes of mineral N (NH4+-N and NO3−-N), and net N-mineralization rate in relation to rainfall and temperature under coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), clove (Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb) and nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt. Nees) trees in a coconut-spice trees plantation for two annual cycles in the equatorial humid climate of South Andaman
Island of India. Concentration of NH4+-N was the highest during wet season (May–October) and the lowest during post-wet season (November–January) under all the
tree species. On the contrary, concentration of NO3−-N was the lowest in the wet season and the highest during the post-wet season. However, concentrations of the mineral N were
the highest under the nutmeg and the lowest under the coconut trees. Like the pool sizes, mean annual mineralization was the
highest under the nutmeg (561 mg kg−1 yr−1) and the lowest under the coconut trees (393 mg kg−1 yr−1). Rate of mineralization was the highest during the post-wet season and the lowest during the dry season (February–April)
under all the tree species. High rainfall during the wet season, however, reduced the rate of nitrification under all the
tree species. The mean annual mineralization was logarithmically related with rainfall amount and mean monthly temperature. 相似文献
96.
利用诱饵树防治桑天牛的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
湖南省洞庭湖区的欧美杨、黑杨林,从苗期至成林都不同程度地受到桑天牛(Apriona germari)为害,轻则生长受抑,重则死亡,为此,我们根据桑天牛成虫具有补充营养的特性,于1985—1988年在广州军区南湾湖农场,开展了以诱饵树招引诱杀桑天牛成虫的大面积试验工作。一、研究方法及结果 (一)成虫补充营养与产卵量及寿命的关系(见表1)。 相似文献
97.
杉木人工林树上宿存枯死枝、叶在冠层与在枯枝落叶层分解的比较研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
杉木枯死枝、叶有在树上宿存多年的特性。江西分宜大岗山地区一立地指数 14 ,林龄 13a ,保留密度 2 60 0株·hm- 2 的 1代林 ,树上宿存枯死枝、叶总量达 4 10 8 0kg·hm- 2 ,相当枯枝落叶层生物量的 3 5 4 %。树上宿存枯死枝、叶在冠层的分解速度 ,与置于枯枝落叶层的分解速度的测定结果表明 ,后者比前者快得多。说明在杉木林生长急需养分的速生期和杆材期 ,将树上宿存枯死枝、叶适时地打落于地表 ,使其在枯枝落叶层分解 ,与挂在冠层上的分解相比 ,对林木营养作用不同 ,前者比后者能及时、更多地提供养分。树上宿存枯死枝、叶在林冠下部由低到高呈 4层分布。鉴于各层死亡时间不同 ,经受的分解时间和雨水淋溶的强度也相异 ,其在树冠上的分解速度是分层测定的 ,上下层差异较大。在枯枝落叶层的分解速度也分层测定 ,上下层的差异较小。在枯枝落叶层分解时 ,本实验 1年间枝的各层分解量之和是树冠上分解时的近 2 3倍 ,叶为 5 4倍。在枯枝落叶层分解时 ,1年间各层枝、叶 ,营养元素归还量之和是树冠上分解时的 3 5倍。速生、杆材期 ,适时地将树上宿存枯死枝、叶打落于地表 ,对连栽杉木林长期生产力的保持更是有积极作用 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
对上海市杨浦区45条城市道路绿化状况进行调查,从道路行道树绿带、分车绿带和路侧绿带3个方面分别调查分析了植物的种类、配置方式、观赏特性以及植物应用的频度,并对道路植物的配置模式进行探讨,提出了措施和建议。 相似文献